goat radishes and sunflower green beans

Getting Fresh with Farmers' Markets

(cont'd from SSAWG E-Newsletter April 2008)
The following resources were provided by Janet Bachman, NCAT Agriculture Specialist, updated from the article entitled “Farmers’ Markets: Marketing and Business Guide,” a publication of ATTRA, the National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. To read the ATTRA article, click here. (Watch for the complete updated version that will be appearing in mid-summer.)

Resources

Southern State and National Associations

Arkansas
Arkansas Farmers’ Market Association
Jean Jones, President
3004 Linden Avenue
Texarkana, AR  71854
870.772.4558
903.559.9401
jeanjones@cableone.net
Alabama
Don Wambles, Director
Farmers Market Authority
RSA Plaza, Suite 330
770 Washington Avenue
Montgomery, AL  36130
334.242.2618

Don.wambles@fma.alabama.gov
www.fma.alabama.gov
Oklahoma
Oklahoma Farmers’ Market Alliance
Susie Lawrence
OFMA Secretary / Treasurer
Rt 1 Box 10
Braggs, OK 74423
sandcreekfarm@mynewroads.com
www.okfarmersmarket.org 
Farmers Market Coalition
Stacy Miller, Executive Secretary
304.685.2669
stacy@farmersmarketcoalition.org
www.farmersmarketcoalition.org
The FMC grew out of the North American Farmers Direct Marketing Association, and evolved to become a separate  501(c )3 organization.  The mission of the FMC is to strengthen farmers markets for the benefit of farmers, consumers, and communities.  The membership fee is $25 per year for individual markets.   
Project for Public Spaces 

700 Broadway, 4th Fl
New York, NY  10003
212.620.5660
www.pps.org
Project for Public Spaces is a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people create and sustain public spaces that build stronger communities.  It has managed grants to fund a number of farmers’ market projects around the country.

Federal Assistance:  WIC-FMNP, SFMNP, and EBT
 
The Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (FMNP), established in 1992, is a federal program that benefits both vendors and low-income customers.  It provides special coupons to WIC participants, which they can use to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables at participating farmers' markets.  The program has two goals:
  • To provide fresh nutritious unprepared food such as fruits and vegetables to WIC participants who are at nutritional risk; and
  • To expand consumer awareness and use of farmers' markets.
During fiscal year 2005, 14,323 farmers, 2,715 farmers' markets and 1,999 roadside stands were authorized to accept FMNP coupons.  Coupons redeemed through the FMNP resulted in over $23.4 million in revenue to farmers for fiscal year 2005. 
Each State agency is responsible for authorizing individual farmers, farmers’ markets, or both. The FMNP contact person for each State agency can be found at http://www.fns.usda.gov/wic/Contacts/farm.htm.

The Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP) awards grants to States, United States Territories, and federally-recognized Indian tribal governments to provide low-income seniors with coupons that can be exchanged for eligible foods at farmers' markets, roadside stands, and community supported agriculture programs.  Go to their website at http://www.fns.usda.gov/wic/SeniorFMNP/SFMNPmenu.htm for more details and to learn whether the program is operating in your state.

The Food Stamp Program helps low-income people and families buy the food they need for good health.  Benefits are provided on an electronic card that is used like a credit card in grocery stores and farmers’ markets that have been authorized to accept them.  The 2006 EBT Farmers’ Market Projects Status Report describes how markets around the country are using EBT.

Federal Assistance:  Grants 

USDA Risk Management Community Outreach and Assistance Partnership Program
For information visit: http://www.rma.usda.gov/aboutrma/agreements/ 

Farmers Market Promotion Program
For information visit: www.ams.usda.gov/fmp

The Farmers Market Promotion Program (FMPP) provides grants to help eligible entities improve and expand domestic farmers’ markets, roadside stands, community-supported agriculture programs, and other direct producer-to-consumer market opportunities.  Eligible entities under the FMPP program include agricultural cooperatives, local governments, nonprofit corporations, public benefit corporations, economic development corporations, regional farmers market authorities, and Tribal governments.  In FY-2006, approximately $1 million was allocated for the program with a maximum amount awarded for any one proposal not to exceed $75,000.

CSREES supports community food projects that meet the food needs of low-income people, that increase the self-reliance of communities in providing for their own needs, and that promote responses to local food, farm, and nutrition problems.  It also supports efforts to develop state, local, or neighborhood food and agriculture infrastructure, plan for long-term solutions, and create innovative marketing activities that benefit agricultural producers and low-income consumers. 
The program also seeks to develop linkages among sectors of the food system—including the for-profit and nonprofit sectors—to support the development of entrepreneurial projects, and to encourage long-term planning and multi-system, inter-agency collaboration.  Matching non-Federal support of the project, dollar for dollar, is required during the term of the grant. The non-Federal share may be provided through payment in cash or in-kind contributions in the form of facilities, equipment, or services. The non-Federal share may be derived from State or local governments, or from private sources.

Books
The New Farmers’ Market.  2001.  By Eric Gibson, Marcie Rosenzweig, and Vance Corum.  New World Publishing, Auburn, CA.  272 p. Available for $24.95 plus shipping.
 
The Legal Guide for Direct Farm Marketing.  1999.  By Neil D. Hamilton.  Drake University Law School, Des Moines, IA.  235 p. Available for $20 plus shipping.
 

Farmers’ Markets: Rules, Regulations and Opportunities. 2002.  By Neil D. Hamilton. National Center for Agricultural Law Research and Information Center. 47 p.   www.NationalAgLawCenter.org
Covers fundamental issues that must be addressed by all farmers’ markets, regardless of their size or complexity:  who administers the market, who determines who can sell what, how the market will operate.
 
Grassroots Marketing: Getting Noticed in a Noisy World.  2000.  By Shel Horowitz.  306 p.    
A resource for any kind of small business, including horticultural businesses, the book has ideas for low-cost or free publicity.  Topics include creating an image; how to write ad copy and press releases; tricks of the printing trade to save money on brochures and ads; direct mail; selling on the Internet; working with the media; and much more.  $22.95 plus shipping.
 
Dynamic Farmers' Marketing.  1997.  By Jeff Ishee.  Bittersweet Farmstead, Middlebrook, VA.  130 p.  Available for $14.95 plus $2.50 shipping from:
Bittersweet Farmstead
P.O. Box 52
Middlebrook, VA 24459
540.886.8477
 
Market Farming Success.  2006.  By Lynn Byczynski.  Fairplain Publications, Lawrence, KS.  138 p. Available from:
Fairplain Publications Inc.
Growing for Market
P.O. Box 3747
Lawrence, KS  66046
800.307.8949
www.growingformarket.com
 
The New Farmers' Market: Farm-Fresh Ideas for Producers, Managers and Communities.
2001, Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN), the outreach arm of USDA’s Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program (SARE). 272 p. http://www.sare.org/publications/index.htm.     
Available for $24.95 from: http://www.sare.org/publications/newfarmer.htm  
In one complete volume, this must-have resource for direct market producers covers the latest tips and trends from leading-edge sellers, managers and market planners all over the country. Learn about the "hottest" products to grow and sell as well as how best to display and merchandise your products, set prices, and run a friendly, profitable business. The volume includes 100 photographs and a detailed list of additional resources. (Sorry, no bulk discounts available.)

Publications from an organization or agency
 
Starting a Seasonal Open-Air Market in Kansas:  A Market Organizer’s Field Guide.  2007.  By Claire Homitsky, Kansas Rural Center; and Jana Beckman, K-State Research and Extension,  Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.  22 p.   www.oznet.ksu.edu
 

Marketing the Market.  By Jerry Jost and Mercedes Taylor-Puckett.  The Kansas Rural Center.  6 p.  Online at www.kansasruralcenter.org/publications/. A must-read for farmers’ market members, boards, and managers.  Printed copies are available from:
Kansas Rural Center
P.O. Box 133,
Whiting, KS  66552
785.873.3431
 
Step by Step Guide for Establishing a Farmers’ Market Association.  By Diane Eggert, Farmers’ Market Federation of New York.  11 p.
Includes sample by-laws and member agreement.
117 Highbridge Street, Suite U-3
Fayetteville, NY 13066
315.637.4690
www.nyfarmersmarket.com
 
Getting Started with Farmers’ Markets.  2008. Wallace Center, Winrock International.  28 p.
A simple and brief guide to show farmers how other farmers have worked to make their farms profitable by selling some or all of their products at farmers’ markets. 
 
Recruiting Vendors for a Farmers’ Market.   2008.  Wallace Center, Winrock International.  24 p.
This guide is designed to help show how market managers diversify their vendor and customer bases to grow their markets.  Both booklets are available from:
Henry A. Wallace Center
Winrock International
1621 N. Kent Street, Arlington, VA  22209
703.525.9430
MKurlanski@winrock.org
www.wallacecenter.org
 
Understanding Farmers’ Market Rules.  2006.  By Jess Anna Speier and Jill E. Krueger.   Farmers’ Legal Action Group.  8 p.  Intended to help farmers understand their responsibilities and rights as vendors at a farmers’ market.  Also highlights some of the relevant federal, state, and local laws that may apply. Available through:
FLAG
360 North Robert Street, Suite 500
St. Paul, MN  55101-1589
651.223.5400
lawyers@flaginc.org
www.flaginc.org

Periodicals
Growing for Market
P.O. Box 3747
Lawrence, KS  66046
800.307.8949
growing4market@earthlink.net
http://www.growingformarket.com
Growing for Market is a monthly publication about growing and direct marketing vegetables, fruits, herbs, cut flowers and plants.  It covers farmers markets, Community Supported Agriculture, the local food movement, organic growing, cut flowers, and much more.  Print subscriptions are $33 per year, or 2 years for $60.  Check the website for online subscriptions. 
 
Farmers’ Markets Today
Scissortail Productions LLC
120 W. 4th St. Ste. A
Cedar Falls, IA  50613-2832
info@scissortailProductionsLlc.com
www.FarmersMarketsToday.com
Published 6 times a year, Farmers’ Markets Today is free (print or PDF e-mail) to qualified farmers and farmers’ market managers (through May 15, 2008); subscription cost to others is $33.95.

Websites
 
Wallace Center at Winrock International
www.wallacecenter.org
The Wallace Center supports entrepreneurs and communities to build a new 21st century food system that is healthier for people, the environment, and the economy.
 
 
USDA/Agricultural Marketing Service
www.ams.usda.gov
Farmers’ Market Resource Guide, Farmers’ Market Promotion Program, wholesale market prices, even a page for kids. 
 
A number of publications listed on this web site can be downloaded or ordered electronically.  Or contact:
            Velma R. Lakins
            Wholesale and Alternative Markets Program - USDA
            Room 2644 - South
            1400 Independence Ave. S.W.
            Washington, D.C.  20250-0269
            202.690.0031 Fax
            velma.lakins@usda.gov

Market Farming e-mail discussion group
http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/market-farming
Market Farming provides the small-scale farmer a way to network with other farmers, to discuss appropriate scale production methods, equipment, marketing, profitability, cropping sequences, diversification, sustainability, working with extension agents, private consultants and fellow farmers, and anything else involved in making a living and providing food and fiber from your small acreage farm. To see the collection of prior postings to the list, visit the Market-farming Archives.  To read their FAQ’s (frequently asked questions) visit Market Farming.net 
 
Some Thoughts on Selling at Markets
http://ninaplanck.com/pdf/HowToSellLocal%7E.pdf

Additional ATTRA Publications
http://.attra.org/ or call 800.346.9140 for free printed publications.
 
Direct Marketing.  1999.  By Katherine Adam, Radika Balasubrahmanyam, and Holly Born.  National Center for Appropriate Technology, Fayetteville, AR.  36 p.
 
Market Gardening:  A Start Up Guide.  2002.  By Janet Bachmann.  National Center for Appropriate Technology, Fayetteville, AR.    
 
Postharvest Handling of Fruits and Vegetables.  2000 By Janet Bachmann and Richard Earles.  National Center for Appropriate Technology, Fayetteville, AR.   28 p.

Adding Value to Farm Products:  An Overview.  2006.  By Holly Born and Janet Bachmann.  National Center for Appropriate Technology, Fayetteville, AR.  12  p.
 
Keys to Success in Value-Added Agriculture.
  2001.  By Holly Born.  National Center for Appropriate Technology, Fayetteville, AR.  20 p.


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